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Home  /  Tutorials  /  Route directions for driving mode, bicycling and walking mode in Google Map Android API V2
21 November 2014

Route directions for driving mode, bicycling and walking mode in Google Map Android API V2

Written by admin@androidtrainee
Tutorials android, Android App, androidmapv2, google place api, location, map, mapv2, mapv2 api, touched location Leave a Comment

Step 1 :- Create New Android Project.

Step 2 :- Add Google-play-services_lib to your project.

Step 3 :- Open AndroidManifest.xml file.

<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?-->
package="com.mapv2.demo"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" &gt;

&lt;uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" /&gt;

&nbsp;

&lt;permission
android:name="com.mapv2.demo.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" /&gt;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&lt;uses-feature
android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
android:required="true"/&gt;

&lt;application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" &gt;
&lt;activity
android:name="com.mapv2.demo.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" &gt;
&nbsp;

&lt;meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
android:value="AIzaSyCmX7SLVHXxU9pSqb2QbAOvdnjAGUulOrk"/&gt;

&nbsp;

Step 4 :- Open activity_main.xml.

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rg_modes"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal"

>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_rb_driving"
android:checked="true" />

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_rb_bicycling" />

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_rb_walking" />

 

<fragment
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@id/rg_modes"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />

Step 5 :- Open MainActivity.java

package com.mapv2.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

GoogleMap map;
RadioButton rbDriving;
RadioButton rbBiCycling;
RadioButton rbWalking;
RadioGroup rgModes;
ArrayList markerPoints;
int mMode=0;
final int MODE_DRIVING=0;
final int MODE_BICYCLING=1;
final int MODE_WALKING=2;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Getting reference to rb_driving
rbDriving = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_driving);

// Getting reference to rb_bicylcing
rbBiCycling = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_bicycling);

// Getting reference to rb_walking
rbWalking = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_walking);

// Getting Reference to rg_modes
rgModes = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_modes);

rgModes.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {

// Checks, whether start and end locations are captured
if(markerPoints.size() >= 2){
LatLng origin = markerPoints.get(0);
LatLng dest = markerPoints.get(1);

// Getting URL to the Google Directions API
String url = getDirectionsUrl(origin, dest);

DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();

// Start downloading json data from Google Directions API
downloadTask.execute(url);
}
}
});

// Initializing
markerPoints = new ArrayList();

// Getting reference to SupportMapFragment of the activity_main
SupportMapFragment fm = (SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);

// Getting Map for the SupportMapFragment
map = fm.getMap();

// Enable MyLocation Button in the Map
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

// Setting onclick event listener for the map
map.setOnMapClickListener(new OnMapClickListener() {

@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {

// Already two locations
if(markerPoints.size()>1){
markerPoints.clear();
map.clear();
}

// Adding new item to the ArrayList
markerPoints.add(point);

// Draws Start and Stop markers on the Google Map
drawStartStopMarkers();

// Checks, whether start and end locations are captured
if(markerPoints.size() >= 2){
LatLng origin = markerPoints.get(0);
LatLng dest = markerPoints.get(1);

// Getting URL to the Google Directions API
String url = getDirectionsUrl(origin, dest);

DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();

// Start downloading json data from Google Directions API
downloadTask.execute(url);
}

}
});
}

// Drawing Start and Stop locations
private void drawStartStopMarkers(){

for(int i=0;i<markerPoints.size();i++){

// Creating MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();

// Setting the position of the marker
options.position(markerPoints.get(i) );

/**
* For the start location, the color of marker is GREEN and
* for the end location, the color of marker is RED.
*/
if(i==0){
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));
}else if(i==1){
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED));
}

// Add new marker to the Google Map Android API V2
map.addMarker(options);
}
}

private String getDirectionsUrl(LatLng origin,LatLng dest){

// Origin of route
String str_origin = "origin="+origin.latitude+","+origin.longitude;

// Destination of route
String str_dest = "destination="+dest.latitude+","+dest.longitude;

// Sensor enabled
String sensor = "sensor=false";

// Travelling Mode
String mode = "mode=driving";

if(rbDriving.isChecked()){
mode = "mode=driving";
mMode = 0 ;
}else if(rbBiCycling.isChecked()){
mode = "mode=bicycling";
mMode = 1;
}else if(rbWalking.isChecked()){
mode = "mode=walking";
mMode = 2;
}

// Building the parameters to the web service
String parameters = str_origin+"&"+str_dest+"&"+sensor+"&"+mode;

// Output format
String output = "json";

// Building the url to the web service
String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/"+output+"?"+parameters;

return url;
}

/** A method to download json data from url */
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try{
URL url = new URL(strUrl);

// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();

// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String line = "";
while( ( line = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line);
}

data = sb.toString();

br.close();

}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
}finally{
iStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return data;
}

// Fetches data from url passed
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{

// Downloading data in non-ui thread
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {

// For storing data from web service
String data = "";

try{
// Fetching the data from web service
data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
}
return data;
}

// Executes in UI thread, after the execution of
// doInBackground()
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);

ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();

// Invokes the thread for parsing the JSON data
parserTask.execute(result);

}
}

/** A class to parse the Google Places in JSON format */
private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> >{

// Parsing the data in non-ui thread
@Override
protected List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> doInBackground(String... jsonData) {

JSONObject jObject;
List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = null;

try{
jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
DirectionsJSONParser parser = new DirectionsJSONParser();

// Starts parsing data
routes = parser.parse(jObject);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return routes;
}

// Executes in UI thread, after the parsing process
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> result) {
ArrayList points = null;
PolylineOptions lineOptions = null;
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();

// Traversing through all the routes
for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++){
points = new ArrayList();
lineOptions = new PolylineOptions();

// Fetching i-th route
List<HashMap<String, String>> path = result.get(i);

// Fetching all the points in i-th route
for(int j=0;j <path.size();j++){
HashMap<String,String> point = path.get(j);

double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng"));
LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);

points.add(position);
}

// Adding all the points in the route to LineOptions
lineOptions.addAll(points);
lineOptions.width(2);

// Changing the color polyline according to the mode
if(mMode==MODE_DRIVING)
lineOptions.color(Color.RED);
else if(mMode==MODE_BICYCLING)
lineOptions.color(Color.GREEN);
else if(mMode==MODE_WALKING)
lineOptions.color(Color.BLUE);
}

if(result.size()<1){
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No Points", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

// Drawing polyline in the Google Map for the i-th route
map.addPolyline(lineOptions);

}
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}

1.) DirectionsJSONParser.java

package com.mapv2.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;

public class DirectionsJSONParser {

/** Receives a JSONObject and returns a list of lists containing latitude and longitude */
public List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> parse(JSONObject jObject){

List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = new ArrayList<List<HashMap<String,String>>>() ;
JSONArray jRoutes = null;
JSONArray jLegs = null;
JSONArray jSteps = null;

try {

jRoutes = jObject.getJSONArray("routes");

/** Traversing all routes */
for(int i=0;i<jRoutes.length();i++){
jLegs = ( (JSONObject)jRoutes.get(i)).getJSONArray("legs");
List path = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

/** Traversing all legs */
for(int j=0;j<jLegs.length();j++){
jSteps = ( (JSONObject)jLegs.get(j)).getJSONArray("steps");

/** Traversing all steps */
for(int k=0;k<jSteps.length();k++){
String polyline = "";
polyline = (String)((JSONObject)((JSONObject)jSteps.get(k)).get("polyline")).get("points");
List list = decodePoly(polyline);

/** Traversing all points */
for(int l=0;l <list.size();l++){
HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
hm.put("lat", Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l)).latitude) );
hm.put("lng", Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l)).longitude) );
path.add(hm);
}
}
routes.add(path);
}
}

} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e){
}

return routes;
}

/**
* Method to decode polyline points
* Courtesy : jeffreysambells.com/2010/05/27/decoding-polylines-from-google-maps-direction-api-with-java
* */
private List decodePoly(String encoded) {

List poly = new ArrayList();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;

while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;

shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;

LatLng p = new LatLng((((double) lat / 1E5)),
(((double) lng / 1E5)));
poly.add(p);
}

return poly;
}
}

Step 6 :- Run Code.

admin@androidtrainee

 Previous Article Driving distance and travel time duration between two locations in Google Map Android API V2
Next Article   Route between two locations with waypoints in Google Map Android API V2

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